Farmland is tilled dirt made with a hoe — the only Minecraft block where wheat, carrots, potatoes, and beetroot grow.
Guide
Locate or place a water source block where Farmland will sit within 4 blocks horizontally and at most 1 block below the water — Farmland needs hydration to stay tilled.
Stand on dirt, grass block, coarse dirt, dirt path, rooted dirt, podzol, or mycelium — Farmland is created from any of these source blocks.
Equip any hoe (wooden, stone, iron, golden, diamond, or netherite) and right-click the block — the surface flips to Farmland with a tilling sound.
Place wheat seeds, carrots, potatoes, beetroot seeds, melon seeds, pumpkin seeds, or torchflower seeds on Farmland — empty Farmland reverts to dirt over time.
Build a fence, slab cover, or 1-block wall around the plot — any mob or player landing on Farmland from above 0.5 blocks has a 1/3 chance to revert it to dirt.
Bone meal speeds up the planted crop, not Farmland itself. To boost growth further, surround the plot with hydrated Farmland in alternating rows for the +0.75 growth-rate bonus on adjacent same-crop tiles.
Right-click any dirt, grass block, coarse dirt, dirt path, rooted dirt, podzol, or mycelium with a hoe. Farmland appears instantly with the tilling sound, and any tier of hoe works the same.
Farmland accepts wheat seeds, carrots, potatoes, beetroot seeds, melon seeds, pumpkin seeds, and torchflower seeds. Sweet berries, sugar cane, bamboo, and nether crops do NOT need Farmland — they grow on other blocks.
A water source hydrates Farmland within 4 blocks horizontally and 1 block above. A single water block in a 9x9 plot covered with Farmland keeps the entire plot moist.
Farmland reverts to dirt for two reasons: no crop is planted and no water is in range, or a mob or player jumps on it from above 0.5 blocks (1/3 chance per landing). The crop on top survives the trample and drops as an item.
Bone meal does not affect Farmland itself — it only accelerates the planted crop. Use bone meal directly on wheat, carrots, potatoes, or beetroot to skip growth stages.
Yes. Farmland behaves identically in Minecraft Java Edition and Bedrock Edition: same tilling recipe, same 4-block hydration radius, same trample mechanic, same 15/16 height.